Pakistan and Afghan Taliban meet in China for ceasefire talks
Pakistan and Afghanistan have held their first round of peace talks in China, marking a significant diplomatic effort to ease weeks of intense cross-border fighting.
The discussions, mediated by China, took place in the city of Urumqi and are expected to continue as both sides explore the possibility of a durable ceasefire.
Officials familiar with the process said delegations from both countries engaged in initial dialogue on Wednesday, with further sessions planned. The Afghan delegation reportedly included representatives from its foreign, defence, interior and intelligence institutions. While neither Islamabad nor Beijing has officially confirmed details, the talks are seen as an important step toward reducing tensions.
However, violence persisted alongside diplomacy. Afghan authorities accused Pakistani forces of launching mortar attacks into eastern regions, including Kunar Province, resulting in civilian casualties. Reports indicated that at least two people were killed and several others, including children.
The current escalation follows months of deteriorating relations, with Pakistan accusing Afghanistan of harbouring militants linked to cross-border attacks, particularly those associated with the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). Kabul has consistently denied these allegations, insisting it does not allow its territory to be used against neighbouring countries.
China has stepped in diplomatically in recent weeks, urging restraint and dialogue. Its special envoy has held meetings with officials from both sides, signalling Beijing’s growing role in regional conflict resolution.
Analysts say the success of the talks will depend on trust-building measures, including mechanisms to verify commitments and prevent militant activity across borders. Despite deep mistrust and ongoing violence, the offer a rare opportunity for de-escalation in one of the region’s most volatile flashpoints.
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