China rejects Trump’s Greenland claim, defends Arctic role

China on Monday urged the United States not to use other countries as an excuse to pursue its own interests, after US President Donald Trump said the US needed to own Greenland to prevent Russia or China from occupying it in the future.

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) will open full hearings on Monday in a landmark case accusing Myanmar of committing genocide against the Rohingya Muslim minority, marking the first time in more than a decade that the UN’s top court will hear a genocide case in its entirety.

Voters in conflict-hit Myanmar went to polling stations on Sunday for the second phase of a military-organised election, as the ruling junta presses ahead with a vote widely criticised as an attempt to legitimise its grip on power after years of unrest.

China has sharply criticised what it described as unilateral actions by powerful nations, saying it cannot accept any country acting as a `world judge,` following the detention of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro by the United States.

Calm continued along the Cambodia-Thailand border for a second straight day on Sunday as a ceasefire agreement appeared to be holding after weeks of deadly clashes that killed more than 100 people and forced over half a million civilians to flee their homes on both sides.

Polling stations opened across Myanmar on Sunday for a general election held amid an ongoing civil war and widespread doubts over its legitimacy, marking the first nationwide vote since the military seized power in a 2021 coup. 

The United States and Iran exchanged sharp accusations at the United Nations Security Council on Tuesday over the future of nuclear negotiations, underscoring deep divisions that continue to block a return to diplomacy.

China has likely loaded more than 100 intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) across three newly developed silo fields, underscoring a rapid expansion of its nuclear forces and a lack of interest in arms control talks, according to a draft Pentagon report.

Foreign ministers from Southeast Asia are set to meet in Malaysia on Monday in an urgent effort to contain escalating clashes between Thailand and Cambodia that have left at least 40 people dead and forced more than half a million residents from their homes this month.

Japan’s prime minister said on Wednesday she remains open to dialogue with China even as tensions between the two Asian powers rise over Taiwan and recent military encounters. 

China and Saudi Arabia have agreed to step up communication and coordination on regional and global issues.

Malaysia has moved to activate a regional monitoring mechanism as fighting along the Thailand–Cambodia border intensifies, Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim said on Saturday, warning that the latest clashes threaten wider instability in Southeast Asia.

A Myanmar military air strike on a hospital in western Rakhine state killed at least 31 people and wounded dozens more, an aid worker on the ground said Thursday, underscoring the junta’s escalating campaign to tighten control ahead of elections set to begin later this month.

A new scientific assessment has concluded that the catastrophic storms that struck Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand in late November were dramatically intensified by unusually warm ocean waters and worsened by years of deforestation across the region.

Fighting between Thailand and Cambodia escalated sharply on Tuesday as Bangkok accused Cambodian troops of crossing into its territory, prompting new military operations along a volatile stretch of their disputed border.

Thailand carried out air strikes along its volatile border with Cambodia on Monday. escalating a renewed wave of clashes that both sides blame on violations of a ceasefire agreement brokered earlier this year by US President Donald Trump.