US, Iran and mediators make push for 45-day ceasefire
The US, Iran and a group of regional mediators are discussing the terms for a potential 45-day ceasefire that could lead to a permanent end to the war, Axios reported on Sunday (5 April), citing four US, Israeli and regional sources with knowledge of the talks.
Under the proposed framework, the initial phase would involve a temporary ceasefire lasting up to 45 days. During this period, negotiators from both sides, supported by intermediary countries, would work toward a comprehensive agreement to permanently end the war. Sources indicate that the truce could be extended if progress is made but more time is needed to finalize terms.
The second phase would centre on a formal settlement addressing core issues, including security guarantees, regional stability and mechanisms to prevent future escalation. Diplomats say confidence-building measures, such as reduced military activity and humanitarian access, are also being considered to support the process.
Despite the diplomatic push, tensions remain high. US President Donald Trump has reiterated a firm deadline for Iran to ensure the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, warning that failure to comply could trigger strikes on critical infrastructure. The waterway is a vital route for global energy supplies, making its security central to international economic stability.
Analysts say the proposed ceasefire reflects growing urgency among global and regional actors to prevent further escalation, which has already disrupted oil markets and heightened security risks. While cautious optimism surrounds the talks, significant mistrust between the parties remains a major obstacle to achieving a lasting agreement.
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